This Week I Learned: Innovation Edition

If there’s one theme this week, it’s innovation –  MacGyver-style “doing more with less” (lamps made from a bottle of water); amusing gimmickry (giant soft toys + cafe = win); and the biases that, depressingly, extend to funding innovation. Read on:

 

  1. Venture capital investors prefer funding men over women, and handsome men over ugly ones.
  2. Rich Americans (according to pollsters) prefer investing in stocks and real estate; poor Americans prefer gold. What does that say?
  3. Cheap, simple bottle lights for illuminating buildings during the day.
  4. On a lighter note, here is a look at windscreen stickers as the new family portraits.
  5. A Dutch online fashion retailer gives customers 15 minutes to try on clothes, and if the clothes don’t fit, the customers can return them to the courier who dropped them off.
  6. This Japanese cafe seats solo patrons with cute stuffed animals.
  7. And speaking of cute stuffed animals, Hello Kitty promotions have an interesting history in Singapore.
  8. How to brew tea inside a tank.
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This Week I Learned: Banknote Bacteria

I’m reading Ian Morris’ War: What Is It Good For?, a big-picture world history with a rather startling thesis. However, as with Morris’ earlier book, the excellent Why The West Rules — For Now, the real highlight isn’t the thesis — it’s the romp through history and across continents. I think Why the West Rules is the better of the two books, but nonetheless, it’s fascinating to read the author’s take on the link between primate diets, social structures, and propensities for violence, or his counter-argument to the theory that the Ancient Greeks pioneered a unique, “Western” way of  war.  So far, I’d say this is a fair review — check it out if you’d like a more detailed take.

I have one more link for you this week: did you know that researchers identified THREE THOUSAND types of bacteria growing on banknotes? According to the cited article, “6% of English bank notes tested had levels of e.coli bacteria comparable to a toilet seat”!

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This Week I Learned: French Martial Edition

From time to time I see old articles doing the rounds, and one of them is the remarkable story of the only woman to serve in the French Foreign Legion.

On a related note, consider this meal. Starter: Deer terrine. Main: Cassoulet with duck fat. Dessert: Camembert cheese, chocolate cake. The menu at a fine restaurant? No — the rations given to French soldiers.

In other news:

  1. The CIA disseminated Doctor Zhivago as a weapon in the Cold War.
  2. Car washers, horseback riding instructors, and more: the first jobs of Nobel Prize winners.
  3. Restaurant reviews are affected by the weather!
  4. And speaking of which, here is a bullish article on the future of solar power.
  5. In robot news of the week, could this be the future of mining?
  6. Turning to online media, “a lot of top journalists don’t look at traffic numbers“. And while advertising motivates bloggers to work hard, it also motivates them to chase hits.
  7. And lastly, how many people does it take to colonise another star system?
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This Week I Learned: The Geography of Fame

I have just one link this week, but it’s a good one — about the geographic origin of notable Americans (as defined by Wikipedia). Enjoy!

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This Week I Learned: Culinary Edition

Well, I’m updating this less frequently than I thought I would, but the bright side is that gives me time to cherry-pick the very best links! Today’s crop are all great:

 

  1. Here is an excellent interview with Bill Gates, touching on Microsoft, philanthropy, and how to better the world. If I had to pick the single best out of the bunch, this would be it.
  2. Who had richer parents — doctors, teachers, lawyers, or artists? The answer might surprise you.
  3. Seafood might be yummy, but — while alive — did those creatures feel pain?
  4. And speaking of yummy, it turns out computers can come up with appealing recipes.
  5. Falling microwave sales offer an interesting window onto changing cultural and culinary preferences. (What’s eating the microwaves’ lunch? Toaster ovens.)
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This Week I Learned – Peoples of the Earth Edition

And we’re back! Some great stories have come through since my last update:

 

  1. Japan’s ageing society is well known — this is how it copes. Great look at some of the individuals behind the numbers, from a retired headmaster (72) to a pair of doctors (66 and 71).
  2. Researchers have compiled an “atlas” of genetic intermingling between peoples all over the Earth. Here is a short, sweet overview; here is a longer article. Here is the atlas itself.
  3. More mariners have been abandoned by their employers than taken hostage by Somali pirates.”
  4. A fascinating portrait of “China’s worst diplomat”, a Qing-era official who managed to botch every job he held.
  5. Two takes on the English language, with its gloriously syncretistic attitude to foreign words.
  6. A slice of life: 24 hours at a British petrol station.
  7. And finally, here is the retired airliner converted to a restaurant in Ghana.
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High Street Retail – The Strand Arcade, Sydney – taken in November 2013

The Strand Arcade is a Sydney mall completed in 1891. Its ground-level floors contain more mainstream shops, such as fashion outlets, and there’s a large electronics retailer in the basement. However, its upper floors are home to nichier offerings such as a jeweller and even two cobblers.

 

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Books read

How Asia Works, by Joe Studwell. One part explanation of how Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and most recently, China have modernised since the end of WW2 — and one part caustic polemic about why Southeast Asia hasn’t matched up. The discussion of East Asia is consistent (to the best of my understanding) with the literature on the ‘export-oriented industrialisation’ pursued by those countries, but Studwell brings the topic to vivid life. Consider this description of Chung Ju Yung, the founder of Hyundai:

Chung himself lived not far away [from Park Chung Hee, South Korean president] at a second site of interest: a relatively modest, seven-room house built on a hill near what is left of the imperial Kyongbok Palace. The house, which Chung always said was built on the cheap with surplus materials that his construction firm had to hand, was completed in 1958, three years before Park’s coup. Chung never traded up when he became a billionaire.

I can’t comment on the accuracy of Studwell’s Southeast Asian or broader economic discussion, but nonetheless I found the book both very readable and very eye-opening. Niche title, but recommended if you are interested in that niche.

 

Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century, by Jeffry A Frieden – The beauty of this book is that it’s more than an economic history; it places the last >100 years of the global economy (dating all the way back to the late 1800s) in their political, social, and ideological context. Which interest groups in a given country favour free trade versus protectionism, and why? What was the context behind the social democratic consensus that emerged in the twentieth century? Why did socialism appeal to developing countries during the Cold War? This is the stuff that underpinned flashier topics. A specialist rather than a popular book, but it is very good at what it does. Recommended not just to economic history wonks, but to those looking to supplement broader readings in modern history.

 

The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis – Intended as a “short, comprehensive, and accessible” overview by its author, a leading Cold War historian, it does provide interesting background insights into/theses about key moments of the Cold War, such as the Kremlin secretly deciding as early as 1981 that it would not intervene in Poland as it had in Hungary and Czechoslovakia; or Khrushchev’s motivations in the Cuban Missile Crisis having as much to do with ‘ideological romanticism’ as the prosaic desire to counterbalance American superiority in ICBMs. Ultimately, though, I found the book too short and insufficiently comprehensive — the Martin Walker book I read several months ago would probably be a better introduction to the Cold War, while I may look to other Gaddis books for more detailed arguments.

 

Kim, by Rudyard Kipling – A delightful picaresque novel about the adventures of Kim, an urchin of Irish descent who grows up in colonial India. Despite having little in the way of plot, the book is a cracking good read, a brilliant evocation of its setting, and a celebration of inter-cultural mingling — starting with Kim himself, who flits between identities as easily as he changes clothes. Highly recommended.

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Melbourne observations

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 (Disclaimer: based on a very small sample size.)

 

* Depicted above is one of the best signs I have seen, part of an official safety campaign. That particular photo is from the official Facebook page, but I saw rhino posters at several tram stops around the city.

 

* In general, Melbourne seems more concerned with aesthetics – and artistry – than Sydney. You know the concrete barriers by the side of freeways? This is the first time I’ve seen them painted – either in patterns or in cheerful green.

 

* Similarly, Melbourne retail appears more innovative. Almost every large Sydney mall I’ve been to was a big white enclosed box. However, in Melbourne I visited a centre (QV Building) with a nice courtyard and a surprisingly attractive minimalist concrete interior decor; and another (Melbourne Central, below) built around a central atrium housing a nineteenth-century shot tower!

 

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* Housing seems much more affordable than Sydney, again based on a small sample (the listings in one agent’s window). I saw city apartments in both cities going for roughly the same rents; but the Sydney apartments were clapped-out while their Melbourne counterparts were sleek and new.

 

* The touristy part of central Melbourne is compact and walkable, and this means the good food in Chinatown isn’t too far away!

 

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* Instead of Sydney’s iconic harbour and beaches, Melbourne has the Yarra river. The Yarra’s south bank (above) isn’t bad, but I don’t think it can rival the sheer loveliness of Sydney Harbour.

 

* As an aside, the Hume Highway linking Sydney and Melbourne is surprisingly scenic, flanked by hills and golden plains. It’s also the most direct route, taking ~10 hours to drive.

 

Overall, after a few days, I perhaps slightly prefer Melbourne to Sydney.  However, the differences (lack of a harbour aside) seem pretty modest — they are both large, Australian, cosmopolitan cities, closer alike than their respective partisans would suggest. Pleasant places for a visit!

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Musical Monster – December 2013

This Elmo was playing the Mos Eisley Cantina theme from Star Wars.

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